The Askania-Nova Reserve, located in the Kherson region of Ukraine, is a unique and globally recognized natural reserve that covers an extensive area of approximately 33,307 hectares. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1985, this vast and diverse biosphere is home to countless species of plants, birds, and mammals, making it a crucial site for biodiversity conservation.

Askania-Nova Reserve is divided into three parts: an open steppe, a zoo, and a botanical garden. The open steppe, which covers the majority of the reserve's total area, is considered a virgin steppe as it has never been subjected to agricultural activities. It remains one of the last large areas of virgin steppe in Europe. The reserve's zoo, established in 1875, is one of the oldest zoos in the world and hosts over 200 different species of animals. Meanwhile, the botanical garden features more than 500 species of plants from different climatic zones around the world.

The Askania-Nova Reserve plays a pivotal role in scientific research and environmental education. It is an important site for studying the ecology and biology of steppe ecosystems, and it also serves as a venue for environmental education programs for students and researchers. Furthermore, it attracts numerous tourists each year due to its natural beauty and its rich and diverse collection of flora and fauna.

In conclusion, the Askania-Nova Reserve is more than just a nature reserve; it is a testament to Ukraine's commitment to biodiversity conservation and environmental education. Its continued existence and protection are crucial not only for Ukraine but for global biodiversity as well.

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