Old Orhei, Moldova
Old Orhei, Moldova is a historically significant archaeological complex that offers a glimpse into the country's rich and diverse past. Located on the Răut River, this site is renowned for its unique natural and historical landscapes. It's often regarded as Moldova's open-air museum. Old Orhei includes remnants that date back to different epochs, including the Paleolithic, Eneolithic, and Iron Age.
The site is most famous for its cave monasteries. One of the most iconic is the Orthodox Cave Monastery 'Orheiul Vechi', which continues to be in use today. Carved into a massive limestone cliff in the 13th century, it represents an impressive testament to early Orthodox Christian monastic tradition in the region.
Apart from its religious significance, Old Orhei is also a site of immense archaeological importance. Excavations have revealed the existence of ancient fortifications, dwellings, and artifacts that provide valuable insights into the lives of Moldova's early inhabitants. This archaeological site also bears witness to the historical exchanges and cultural dialogue between different civilizations.
Visiting Old Orhei is like taking a step back in time. It offers an incredible opportunity to explore Moldova's cultural heritage, while its stunning natural beauty makes it a must-visit for any nature lover. The site has been recognized as a natural and cultural reserve and is one of Moldova's most visited tourist attractions.